We Real Cool Analysis free essay sample

Lines 3-6 clarify how they would keep awake until late, they would sing sin. An approach to decipher singing is lively, celebrating, and being blissful. So they would commend their transgressions and drink gin. Gin was exceptionally famous alcohol in the 1960’s until vodka went along. Quite a bit of their time is spend in the city as opposed to seeking after a training. This activity is viewed as cool, and followed by different children too. The entirety of the â€Å"wes† that are rehashed highlight a sentiment of having a place at the Golden Shovel where they play pool. The example of the rehashed â€Å"we† causes the sonnet to appear as if the activities: becoming inebriated, keeping awake until late and having a ton of fun, is just about an every day schedule that spins around the Golden scoop. This shows children, for example, these 7 live it up especially at the Golden Shovel. Furthermore, 7 is an image for what they feel. 7 can be deciphered as an indication of karma. We will compose a custom article test on We Real Cool Analysis or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page So they ended up to be fortunate, lucky to be carrying on with the youthful life. Tragically passing is represented as the scoop and utilized as a sign. Passing is represented as the name of the area where the young men end up in. The scoop represents demise, a coffin and an internment. So these 7 fortunate young men are encircled by death. I saw this sonnet as extremely engaging. One of my preferred lines was â€Å"We Jazz June. † Jazz is deciphered as sex and June can be seen as a girl’s name. So when I set up it the young men were keeping awake until late, becoming inebriated, commending their transgressions and engaging in sexual relations. These pleasant exercises that they would prefer to do as opposed to going to class would lead them to death.

Unconscious mind Essay Example for Free

Oblivious brain Essay ?The pioneer I decided to expound on is Carl Gustav Jung, his perspectives and research strategies have added to today’s comprehension of brain science and extended our insight on a few distinct viewpoints and components of brain science. Jung is most popular for his advancement of paradigms, investigations of the human mind, the fantasy examination and the aggregate oblivious. Carl Jung was brought into the world July 26, 1875, in Kesswil, Switzerland; he died on June 6, 1961 in Zurich. Initially Carl examined medication, yet additionally built up an enthusiasm for otherworldly wonders. This interest with medication and otherworldliness drove him into the field of psychiatry. In 1902, he moved on from the University of Basel with a clinical degree. Jung worked with mental patients at the University of Zurich haven. In 1906, he composed Studies in Word Association and sent a duplicate to Sigmund Freud. The two became companions. His time went through working with Sigmund Freud majorly affected Jung’s later speculations and helped him build up an interest for the oblivious brain. Jung needed to additionally comprehension of the human psyche through dreams, legend, workmanship and theory. Jung started to isolate from Freudian hypothesis, dismissing Freuds accentuation on sex as the sole wellspring of conduct inspiration. It was during this time of serious self-examination that Jung turned out to be progressively inspired by dreams and images, later utilizing what he realized during this time as the reason for his hypotheses of brain science. Jung turned out to be progressively composed about his hypothetical methodology, parted from psychodynamic speculations and framed his own hypothesis called Analytical Psychology. Jungs partners in the psychoanalytic network betrayed him because of separating from Freud. Carl dedicated himself to investigating his own inner mind. He recorded his involvement with a formerly unpublished book known at The Red Book and kept on composing and outline the book throughout the following fifteen years, the book got distributed in 2009. Jung accepted the human mind exists in three sections: the sense of self (the cognizant psyche), the individual oblivious and the aggregate oblivious. Jung accepted the aggregate oblivious was a supply of all the experience and information on the human species. Jung likewise accepted that the procedure of individuation was basic all together for an individual to turn out to be entire and completely created as a person. Individuation is a procedure where the different pieces of an individual, including the cognizant and oblivious, become totally coordinated with the goal that the individual turns into their actual self. As a rule, it is the procedure by which singular creatures are shaped and separated from others. While Jungian hypothesis has various pundits, Carl Jungs work left a striking effect on brain research. His ideas of self preoccupation and extraversion have added to character brain science and furthermore affected psychotherapy. His recommendation to a patient experiencing liquor addiction prompted the development of Alcoholics Anonymous, which has helped a great many individuals experiencing liquor reliance. As per Jung, dreams are a method of imparting and familiarizing yourself with the oblivious. Dreams are not endeavors to disguise your actual sentiments from the waking brain, yet rather they are a window to your oblivious. They serve to control the waking self to accomplish completeness and offer an answer for a difficult you are looking in your cognizant existence. Jung sees the conscience as your feeling of self and how you depict yourself to the world. Some portion of Jungs hypothesis is that all things can be seen as combined contrary energies: great/underhanded, male/female, or love/loathe. So working contrary to the sense of self, is the counter conscience or what he alludes to as the shadow. The shadow speaks to the dismissed parts of yourself that you don't wish to recognize. The shadow is progressively crude, to some degree uncultured, and somewhat clumsy. http://www. dreaminterpretation-word reference. com/carl-jung-hypothesis. html Archetypes establish the structure of the aggregate oblivious they are mystic intrinsic attitudes to encounter and speak to fundamental human conduct and circumstances. Accordingly mother-kid relationship is administered by the mother prime example. Father-kid by the dad prime example. Birth, demise, force and disappointment are constrained by originals. The strict and persona encounters are likewise represented by originals. The most significant of everything is the Self, which is the prime example of the Center of the clairvoyant individual, his/her totality or completeness. The Center is made of the solidarity of cognizant and oblivious came to through the individuation procedure. Models show themselves through original pictures (in all the way of life and strict precepts), in dreams and dreams. In this manner a lot of Jungian enthusiasm for mind centers around dreams and images translation so as to find the pay actuated by paradigms as signs of mind change. The aggregate oblivious is a general datum, that is, each person is blessed with this mystic model layer since his/her introduction to the world. One can not procure this layers by instruction or different cognizant exertion since it is inborn. We may likewise portray it as an all inclusive library of human information, or the sage in man, the supernatural insight that guides humankind. Jung expressed that the strict experience must be connected with the experience of the prime examples of the aggregate oblivious. Along these lines, God himself is lived like a clairvoyant encounter of the way that drives one to the acknowledgment of his/her mystic completeness. http://www. carl-jung. net/originals. html http://www. carl-jung. net/file. html.

Do You Have Bad Credit and Need a Loan Here Are 4 Options

Do You Have Bad Credit and Need a Loan Here Are 4 Options Do You Have Bad Credit and Need a Loan? Here Are 4 Options Do You Have Bad Credit and Need a Loan? Here Are 4 OptionsFinding the right bad credit loan means doing your research, understanding the pros and cons of each product, and finding the loan that works best for you.If you have bad credit but you need to get a loan to cover a surprise expense, you’re going to have to make some hard choices. Whereas someone with a good score could borrow that money at fairly low rates, you’ll have to make do with more expensive options.But that doesn’t mean that all your possible options are bad, either. There are some bad credit loans and no credit check loans out there that can make for reasonable short term financing.Still, you’ll want to make sure you know exactly what you’re getting into before you borrow. With that in mind, here are four of your primary bad credit loan options. And remember: The smarter you borrow, the better off you’ll be.1. Payday loans.Payday loans are one of the most common types of no credit check loans. The idea b ehind them is that they serve as an advance on your next paycheck. (For this reason, they are also sometimes referred to as “cash advances.”) They are available as online loans and can also be obtained from local brick-and-mortar storefronts.Payday loans are small-dollar loans, meaning that the most you’ll be able to borrow is usually just a few hundred dollars. They also come with very short terms: The average repayment term for a payday loan is only two weeks, and the loans are repaid in a single lump sum payment.When you borrow a payday loan, you will oftentimes have to make out a post-dated check for the amount owed or sign an automatic debit agreement. When the loan’s due date arrives, the funds owed will then be automatically removed from your bank account.Unlike installment loans, payday loans charge interest as a flat fee, with an average rate of $15 per $100 borrowed. If you were to borrow $300 with a payday loan at that rate, you would be charged $45 in interest an d owe $345 in total. That flat rate means that early repayment won’t save you any money.While a 15 percent interest rate might not seem that high, payday loans are much more expensive than traditional personal loans, which calculate interest on an annual basis, not a weekly one. 15 percent interest on a two-week payday loan comes out to an annual percentage rate (APR) of 391 percent!Due to payday loans’ high interest rates, short terms, and lump sum payment structure, many borrowers have difficulty paying their loan off on-timeâ€"or they find themselves having to choose between making their loan payments and paying other important bills.Payday loan borrowers in this situation are often faced with two options: They can either take out a new payday loan or they can “roll over” their old loan, paying only the interest due and receiving an extension on their due date … in return for a brand new interest charge.Either way, rolling over and reborrowing a payday loan can end up t rapping borrowers into a dangerous cycle of debt. According to a study from the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), the average payday loan user takes out 10 payday loans every year.2. Title loans.Title loans are another kind of short-term bad credit loan. But while they are similar to payday loans in many ways, the two products also have some key differences.While payday loans are unsecured loansâ€"meaning that the borrower doesn’t have to offer any collateralâ€"title loans are secured by the title to the borrowers car or truck. In order to qualify for a title loan, a person must own their car free and clearâ€"meaning they don’t owe any money on an auto loan.This collateral means that the average consumer can borrow more with a title loan than they can with a payday loan. It should be noted, however, that title loan amounts rarely equal the full resale value for the vehicle being used as collateral.And even with that additional collateral providing decreased risk for t he lenderâ€"which would normally mean lower interest ratesâ€"the interest charges for title loans are still extremely high. They have an average repayment term of one month and an average interest charge of 25 percent, which works out to a 300 percent APR.While the average borrower can expect a larger loan principal with a title loan than they could get with a payday loan, the downside to title loans is also clear: If the borrower cannot repay their loan, the lending company can repossess their car and sell it in order to make up their losses.And this isn’t just a hypothetical either: According to research from the CFPB, one in five title loans ends with the borrower’s car being repossessed. In some states, title lenders don’t have to recompense borrowers if the car ends up being sold for more than was owed.3. Pawn shops.You might not think of pawn shops as a place where you go to borrow money, but that’s exactly how they work. Customers bring in valuable items that are then used to secure small-dollar loans; if the borrower can’t pay the loan back, the pawn shop gets to keep the collateral and sell it.Similar to title loans, the amount you can borrow with a pawn shop loan will vary depending on the worth of the item being used as collateral. The more valuable the item, the more money you’ll be able to borrow but the more you’ll stand to lose if you default on the loan.All small-dollar loans are regulated at the state and local level, meaning that loan terms and interest rates will vary depending on where you live. But even compared to payday and title loans, the rates and terms for pawn shop loans vary wildly. Most pawn shop loans are issued on a month-to-month basis.Pawn shops charge anywhere from 15 to 240 percent interest depending on local and state regulations. Before deciding whether a pawn shop loan fits your bad credit borrowing needs, you should do research on your local laws to see what kinds of rates you’ll be charged.4. Installment loans.Unlike the other loans included in this list, installment loans come with repayment terms that are longer than two weeks or a month. Your typical installment loan often comes with repayment terms anywhere from nine to 18 months.In some ways, bad credit installment loans are the same thing as regular personal loans; they simply come with higher interest rates. Installment loans are paid off in a series of regularly scheduled paymentsâ€"instead of just one lump sumâ€"and they charge interest as an ongoing rate instead of as a flat fee.Installment loans are also amortizing, which means that each payment goes towards both the interest and principal loan amount. Early payments  mostly go towards interest, while later payments are almost entirely principal. The ratio between the two changes according to the loan’s amortization schedule.Since installment loan interest is charged as on ongoing rate, paying the loan off early will save you money. Before borrowing, however, you shoul d check to see whether or not the lending company charges prepayment penalties, which penalize you for doing just that.The rates for installment loans differ from loan to loan, lender to lender, and state to state. Still, the rates for installment loans are oftentimes lower than the rates for title and payday loans. One of the few downsides is that longer loan terms can mean more money paid towards interest overall compared to short-term loans.Still, the smaller individual payments for installment loans could end up negating that extra cost. If a borrower is unable to pay off their short-term loan, they will be forced to roll it over or reborrow it. And every time they do, their cost of borrowing goes up. Meanwhile, making regular payments on an installment loan keeps costs steady.With payday loans and title loans, it is rare that a lender will run any sort of check on their customers’ ability to repay the money they’re borrowing. With installment loans, this practice is more co mmon. They often perform their due diligence by verifying an applicant’s income or running a soft check on their credit historyâ€"one that won’t affect their score.Lastly, some installment lendersâ€"like OppLoansâ€"report their customers payment information to the credit bureaus. This means that on-time loan payments will be reflected in customers’ credit history and can help them build their credit scores.Borrow now, plan for later.Even the best bad credit loan is no match for a well-stocked emergency fund. Instead of paying money towards interest, your long-term financial plan needs to involve money that’s been set aside to deal with surprise bills and other unforeseen expenses.While youre building those savings, it wouldn’t hurt to tackle your credit score as well. Even if you end up needing to borrow money to pay for a car repair bill or a medical expense, a good credit score will mean you can take out a loan with much lower interest rates to do so.If you have bad cred it, you should focus on paying your bills on time and paying down your debt, as those two factors make up 65 percent of your overall score. For debt repayment, you should try either the Debt Snowball or the Debt Avalanche methods.And no matter what steps you take to improve your financial situation, one of those steps needs to be building a budget and then sticking to it. Without that, all your other efforts to pay down debt, improve your credit, and build up your savings will fall flat on their faces. To learn more, check out these other posts and articles from OppLoans:How to Raise Your Credit Score by 100 PointsSave More Money with These 40 Expert TipsFinancial Basics: Expert Tips for Smarter SpendingBuilding Your Financial Life: Budgeting for BeginnersDo you have a personal finance question youd like us to answer? Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.  |Instagram

The Prisoners Wife Incarcerated Parents - 1152 Words

Abstract My papers purpose is to inform the reader of the ever increasing number of U.S children with incarcerated parents. According to Department of Justice data African American children are nine time more likely than white children to have incarcerated parents, A number double that of what was reported in 1991 Most children of incarcerated parents live in poverty before, during and after their parent incarceration( Johnston 1995).The social consequences of not meeting the need of these children and their non incarcerated parent will come to the attention of social workers in array of fields of practice. This includes child welfare, mental health and child development, crimminal justice , schools and the juvenile justice system.†¦show more content†¦The author attempts to glide over the emotional health and well being and the extent to which the child will be affected by parental incarceration. Most children with incarcerated parents experiance a broad range of emotions, inclu ding fear, anxiety, anger, sadness,loneliness, and guilt (The Osborne Association 1993). They may also act out inapproperiately, become disruptive in the classroom or engage in other anti sociol behaviors. Often, their academic performance deteriorates and they develop other school related difficulties. The emotional and behavioral difficulties have been linked to a variety of factors, including parent child seperation and social stigma which the author fails to discuss. The book did not contributed to my understanding of the scope of the problem of parental incarceration and the effects on the children. However reviewing existing literature, though scarce re interated my hypothesis that children of incarcerated parents experience a variety of negative consequences. Nature of the parents, crime, length of sentence, availability of family support or all important factors to be considered affecting these children. Children of incarcerated parents are a vulnerable group in August 2000 The Bureau of Justice Statistics analyzed a 1997 survey of inmates in State and Federal Corre ctional Facilities to examine parenting stats of prisoners. The survey showed thatShow MoreRelatedGendered Pathways Into Crime = Gendered Pathways Out of Crime2594 Words   |  11 Pagesdone to female offenders be repaired because they deserve an unbiased chance at a good life. After all, they could represent your mother, aunt, sister, niece, wife and girlfriend. In her book, A woman doing life: Notes from a prison for women, Erin George did a fine job in depicting the life of women during the time they were incarcerated. She also included a light reflection of what life was like before prison and what life could be like after prison. This book included vivid passages of how womenRead MoreThe Shawshank Redemption Is A Film Directed By Frank Darabont1954 Words   |  8 Pagesin the year 1994. This film was nominated for seven Oscars and is nothing less than phenomenal. The movie was based on Andy Dufresne who was played by actor Tim Robbins. He is sentenced to two consecutive life terms in prison for the murders of his wife and her and is sentenced to a maximum security prison. However, only Andy knows he did not commit this crime he is accused of. While serving his time in prison, he forms a friendship with Red who is played by actor Morgan Freeman, and they togetherRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesUnless you can fix on something that is not changing—for example, the ground or the stars—it is impossible to fly the plane. Tragically, investigators found that John F. Kennedy Jr. unknowingly flew his plane into the Atlantic Ocean killing himself, his wife, and his sister-in-law because he lost sight of land and, consequently, lost perspective. He became unable to manage change because he did not have an established, unwavering point that helped him m aintain his bearings. We make sense of change by being

Samples of book reviews Spiritual Path to Higher Creativity by Julia Cameron

Spiritual Path to Higher Creativity Book Review Sample Spiritual Path to Higher Creativity The title â€Å"Spiritual Path to Higher Creativity† fully conveys the content of the book. The author set a goal to help the person to overcome a creative impasse. That is why this book is intended for those who passionately want to create something but experience temporary or permanent difficulties with this. It is hardly possible to place â€Å"Spiritual Path to Higher Creativity† in any standard frames and categories. This is a book that must be read repeatedly with carefulness. One of the most striking features of the book is the uncompromising approach of its author. She constantly rejects all halftones and any attempts to evade from responsibility. Everything becomes very clear and straightforward: there is a way to creativity and if someone refuses to choose it, he betrays creativity and himself. This position requires taking a very big responsibility and only few people can bear it. The book is penetrated with a specific spiritual approach to the defined problems. But the contemporary people who lead modern life often do not want to hear about spirituality and faith, since they give their preference to pragmatic approach, economic calculations, explanations and persuasion. â€Å"Spiritual Path to Higher Creativity† depicts a huge energy charge. Julia Cameron managed to express her outlook on the pages of the book very clearly and powerfully. While reading you will notice that the path of a true artist requires significant changes in life. Even if these changes are stretched in time, sweetened with promises of success or with descriptions of positive examples, they still can be enormous and irreversible. It is impossible not to change oneself after reading this great book!

Group Reflection - 839 Words

In the past few weeks, Cristina, Oscar and I worked together on our group presentation – Should HIV positive workers have to tell their employers of their status? Our task for this group assignment was to create a collaborative presentation on a controversial issue. In the process of creating the presentation, there were some problematic situations, which caused a moment of alarm. Also, there was a lack of leadership or guidance within the group, making it harder to have the work done. Last, I believe there were some aspects of the group collaboration that could have gone better. The presentation was not exemplary work, and I know that we could have done better. In the beginning of our research, we started to decide when and where was our†¦show more content†¦At night, I looked at the progress of the rest of the team, seeing only the title and the definition of HIV on the google slides. I started to worry but did not do much progress on the presentation until the next day due to exhaustion. Sunday morning, the same two slides were there, so I continued the presentation as to how I believed it should be done because there were slow responses from the rest of the team. Cristina answered saying that she had a bad signal, making it difficult for her to work on the project and that she will work on it when she gets back to Brownsville, so I understood her situation. We could say that lack of communication was also a problem when creating the presentation. It took me about three hours to complete 6-8 slides of the presentation leaving the rest for Oscar an d Cristina. In addition, the lack of leadership within the group was poor. I realize now that I should have taken initiative from the beginning, so everything could have run smoothly. During class, after we decided how the research was going to be conducted, we started to converse on how the presentation was going to be organized. Oscar suggested that we should inform the audience with information about HIV and present the argument and conclusion respectively. At first, we all agreed, but at the day of the actual creation of the presentation, I thought that the organization was too broad. I took the organization into my own hands and told the rest of the members how the rest ofShow MoreRelatedGroup Reflection : Group Process767 Words   |  4 PagesGroup Reflection Group My concept of what a group consist of is a story that needs to be told and heard from many people with similar issues or problems. The group is a tool to help each member to gain some insight on how they can change or make a difference in their lives for the future. I feel that a group is a place where new relationships can develop and to find self again. Group Process The group process is facilitated by a counselor by the process has to be done by the members. It can be easyRead MoreReflection On Group Processes And Dynamics Essay1519 Words   |  7 PagesA Reflection on Group Processes and Dynamics Working within a group or team is unavoidable for most people. We are involved in sports teams, assignment groups, work teams, social groups and a variety of other groups and teams. Each of these groups share one thing in common, that is each requires us to communicate in some way in order to reach a shared goal or target. Therefore, it is imperative to know and understand how to work and communicate effectively with others to maximise outcomes and productivityRead MoreReflection On Group Therapy Reaction1509 Words   |  7 PagesGroup Therapy Reaction Thus far in the program I have had the opportunity to experience the process of group therapy. Luckily, I have had the opportunity to run group sessions at my practicum site, so I have gained substantial information about the group process. As I have learned in this program, group therapy is a powerful form of therapy that allows group members to complete their therapeutic goals in a group setting. As a therapist, I believe it is essential to experience what group processRead MorePersonal Reflection On Group Work906 Words   |  4 PagesPersonal Reflection â€Å"Group work is a form of voluntary association of members benefiting from cooperative learning that enhances the total output of the activity than when done individually†. Working in a group can be very difficult at times. Different people with different views may not always agree which one another. Throughout the various task I played the communicator. I made sure everyone was on track on what we wanted to do. I also made sure people was okay and happy in the role they was playingRead MoreGroup Counseling Reflection Paper4779 Words   |  20 Pagesin Counseling Reflection CPY 540 Paladino: Advanced Theory and Practice of Group Counseling As I reflect upon my experience as a group leader in this class, I learned that therapeutic factors can be group driven or facilitated by the group leader. Cohesion stood as a vital aspect of an effective group, and I realized that as a group leader I needed not only to facilitate the group but to remain as a vital part of the group to assure cohesion. By subsisting as an effective group leader, I createdRead MoreReflection About Group Presentations1189 Words   |  5 PagesWe all certainly have to do group presentations during our student life. This method of study is vital, as â€Å"it is a successful alternative or addition to the traditional term paper. It can balance the student s educational experiences by providing training in oral communication, interpersonal skills, and analytical thinking.† (King 1990, p.77). Therefore, it is necessary for us to reflect on what we have done and learnt through group presentations. In this essay, I would have a look back at whatRead MoreReflection Of A Social Group1457 Words   |  6 PagesSocial Group Analysis The social group I chosen to observe is my church group, more specifically my children’s Sabbath School class. There are approximately 15 to 20 in the class including the children and parents. The ethnicities in the class are Hispanic, Caucasian, Native Africans, and Asians. In this group, the Caucasians are the minority while the Africans makeup the majority of the class. There is a lot I have learned from observing this group of people. Some characteristics of the classRead MoreGroup Reflection : Van Der Linden1524 Words   |  7 Pages Group Reflection Renae Van Der Linden Roberts Wesleyan College â€Æ' Group Reflection When leading a group, it is important to understand what the overall goal should be, as well as understanding what the group expectations are. Knowing what the group goals and expectations are provides a basic outline of what the group dynamic should be. Additionally, the goals and group expectations should be discussed with the group members, providing them with the opportunity to share their input and possiblyRead MoreReflection Of Group Counseling Process And Mental Health Group Activities829 Words   |  4 PagesA Reflection of Group Counseling Process and Mental Health Group Activities One might say the best teachers are the ones who go over and beyond the call of duty to assist their children. This idea could especially be proven true given the factors that are affecting the social and academic capabilities of the students we teach on a daily basis. One emerging, yet commonly overlooked factor is mental health. Mental health is one of those issues seen to be taboo in schools but is becoming a widespreadRead MoreReflections on Syndicate Group Work2177 Words   |  9 PagesReflections about syndicate group work I always had a different opinion to our group leader, but he always made me give in, even when I was not at all persuaded by his arguments, I can t explain how that happened. This statement made by one of my group members is quite revealing. While she recognizes the dominance of our leader ´, she is perplexed because she fails to understand how she was manipulated. How did he do it? Was it only his dominance or were there perhaps Machiavellic elements

Hospitality Involvement of the Digital Marketing

Question: How has digital marketing changed the way that businesses compete with each other and what challenges arise that these businesses need to take into account in order to compete effectively over the Internet? Answer: Introduction: Over the past decade, the digital marketing has been playing an integral role for most of the industries in enhancing the business opportunities in an efficient manner. With the involvement of the digital marketing, the organizations enhance the demand of the business through the power of the internet (Chaffey, Smith and Smith 2012). Most of the business analysts have agreed with the fact that the digital marketing indeed adjoins values in the form of time, attention, and the advocacy. Due to the increased demand for the digital marketing, the business execution process has been radically changed. Unlike the traditional marketing process, the digital marketing indeed facilitates the organizations in spreading the product and service knowledge to the large demographic market as well as in the international platform (Ryan 2014). Hence, it can be assessed that the digital marketing has changed the way of executing business over the past few years. In this context, the impact of the digital marketing on the business has been discussed along with its possible challenges. Three important tools of the digital marketing including Social Media, Video Marketing, and Mobile Marketing have been discussed in a detailed manner. Discussion: Several digital marketing tools have been enhancing the business in experiencing high-profit margin. The prime digital marketing tool is social media. Social media platforms become one of the important parts for advertising products in an effectual manner. Social media platforms are Facebook, Twitter, Google Plus, YouTube, Instagram. Most of the small and medium enterprises have been utilizing the social media marketing for spreading the product information in an inexpensive way (Taken Smith 2012). The particular platform has been providing adequate opportunities to the organizations in enhancing the brand values in the global market. Most of the business analysts have shared their point of views discussing that the social media platforms including Facebook and Twitter play an integral role in improving the brand awareness program. Besides this, it also allows the organizations to accumulate feedbacks from the customers. The particular tool has changed the marketing way in an efficie nt manner. Previously, the traditional form of marketing faces several challenges in advertising the product across the domestic and international market (Tiago and Verssimo 2014). However, the social media has brought the radical changes in the promotional process, as it allows the organizations in providing all product and service related updates to the customers frequently. Aside from this, the social media marketing has provided the organizations more freedom to interact with the customers at any point of time directly. Unlike the traditional marketing, the digital marketing techniques utilizing the particular tool indeed facilitates the organizations in fuelling the advertisement campaign in an appropriate manner (Jrvinen et al. 2012). Hence, it can be assessed that the social media has brought radical changes in the method of business execution along with the promotional activities. Due to the engagement of the social media, most of the small and medium organizations obtain th e adequate opportunities in enhancing the business opportunities in an effectual manner. Most of the industries including tourism, retail market, and telecommunication have been experiencing the enormous growth in the business due to the involvement of the social media marketing (Jobber and Ellis-Chadwick 2012). Moreover, the social media marketing also facilitates in target the international market for expanding the business. For executing digital marketing through the utilization of the social media platform, organizations often face challenges. For instance, customers often do not obtain the proper information of the products and services due to the lack of frequent update made by the management. Without providing the updated information on the social media platform, the organization would not be able to engage a huge number of customers in the business. Besides this, another biggest challenge of the social media marketing is that the organizations often face difficulties in tracking the entire process due to the huge expansion of the platform (Miller 2012). Hence, the management would not be able to identify the customers interest about the products properly. Moreover, it is important for the organization to comprehend the fact that quality of the content is more important than the quantity of the content. Hence, the discussed challenges of the social media would create difficulties for the organizatio ns to obtain enhanced outcomes at the initial stage of the process. By discussing the second digital marketing tool, it can be identified that the video marketing is being popular over the last few years. Most of the internet users utilize the online videos for obtaining the product and service information in an efficient manner (Bosomworth 2013). YouTube is one of the popular video marketing platforms that facilitate the organizations in engaging a large section of customers into the business. Besides this, most of the marketing analysts have agreed with the fact that the video marketing generates dynamic and shareable videos specially tailored to the interests and requirements of the audiences (Royle and Laing 2014.). The popularity of the video marketing has shown the face that the particular digital marketing tool has radically changed the business-execution process. By discussing the power of the video marketing, it can be assessed that the most popular video hosting site called YouTube boasts more than 3 billion videos per day, which makes the excellent lace for the organizations to target their customers (Brennan and Croft 2012). Unlike the traditional marketing tools, the video marketing is becoming increasingly popular for its aptitude to make the viral promotion of the products. Nowadays, video marketing is getting huge popularity due to the several reasons. For instance, unlike the other promotional tools, the particular marketing platform consists of different advertising channels, which frequently update the product and service information in an efficient manner. Besides this, it also allows the customers in identifying the flaws of the products by simply watching the video reviews. Hence, it can be assessed that the video marketing has broadened the opportunities for the marketers to expand their business to the large demographic market as well as international platform. Unlike the traditional form of marketing, the video platform indeed allows the organization in tracking the growth of the promotion (Fulgoni and Lipsman 2014). For instance, the most popular video platform YouTube has the popularity measurement scales including like and dislike buttons through which the organization could understand the popularity of the product in an efficient manner. Although the video marketing facilitates in enhancing the product promotion, it includes some drawbacks that could affect the business gradually (Kavoura and Stavrianea 2014). There are numerous channels reviewing the products of the company. Hence, customers get confused by watching several reviews of a particular product. Consequently, it indicates the difficulties for the organization in capturing the audiences within the short timeline. Besides this, most of the audiences avoid watching long duration advertisement videos. Hence, they skip the video promotion. On the other hand, most of the organizations do not focus on updating the contents on a regular basis, which indeed leads to the ineffective promotion of the products and services. The third most powerful digital marketing tool is mobile marketing. Nowadays, most of the organizations focus on the mobile marketing for the enhancement of the business. With the involvement of the mobile marketing, organizations could provide the update information regarding products and services. Most of the business analysts have discussed that the mobile marketing is one of the integral parts of the e-commerce businesses (Leeflang et al. 2014). Nowadays, ecommerce sites including Amazon, eBay have been enhancing the business through direct marketing utilizing the mobile advertising. Over the last five years, the demand for the mobile marketing has been increasing. The utilizations of the Smartphone devices are increasingly popular. Hence, the mobile marketing provides huge growth to the businesses within the targeted timeline. The particular digital marketing tool has shaped up the traditional form of business advertisement process. Unlike the traditional promotional tools, the mobile marketing gets increasingly popular due to its ease accessibility (Karjaluoto, Mustonen and Ulkuniemi 2015). Due to the handy features, most of the audiences feel free to access their mobile devices throughout the day. Consequently, it becomes easier for the organizations to engage customers in the advertisement process. On the other hand, the mobile advertisement indeed influences the audience to keep checking updates on their favorite products and services. Besides this, the particular size of the medium has been expanding enormously. Business analysts have predicted that by the end of 2016, more people would utilize the internet on their mobile device than a computer. Hence, it can be assessed that the mobile advertisement has brought a new way of making customer aware regarding products updates. Previously, marketers face challenges to provide products updates frequently to the customers. Consequently, it was difficult to the organization to engage the customer for the lo ng timeline. The mobile advertising facilitates the small and medium organizations to promote their products in an inexpensive way. Moreover, the particular advertising platform is a time-saving process for the marketers to promoting their products. Nowadays, most of the organizations focus on releasing their personal mobile application, which keeps updating the customers regarding products and services (Kotler et al. 2015). By discussing the challenges of the mobile advertising, it can be assessed that the particular process would not be able to engage all the customers. However, the world of technology has been changing the advertisement process of the businesses. The mobile advertisement would not provide the product updates to the customers, who do not use the Smartphone device. On the other hand, the organizations need to focus on their expenses for involving this particular platform in the business. The mobile applications are needed to be designed for different Smartphone platforms including Android, iPhone, Windows (Karjaluoto, Mustonen and Ulkuniemi 2015). Hence, it can be assessed that the mobile advertising process is considered quite expensive compared to other forms of advertisement. Consequently, small businesses face challenges to employing this particular tool of digital marketing in the business. Conclusion: By analyzing this particular research topic, it can be assessed that over the past decade, the digital marketing tools including social media, video advertising, and mobile marketing have radically changed the process of executing business. The particular paper highlights the importance and challenges of the discussed digital marketing tools. Social media provides adequate opportunities to the small and medium enterprises in enhancing the products promotion through an inexpensive way. However, the social media platforms often face challenges in providing updated information to the audiences. Besides the social media, the video promotion platform including YouTube indeed facilitates the marketers to make viral advertisement of their products and services. Finally, the mobile marketing process is the most innovative and time-saving process. However, it is an expensive process for the new entrees. By conducting the in-depth analysis of the digital marketing tools, it can be identified t hat the marketers need to involve the discussed tools for enhancing their trade opportunities within the short timeframe. Unlike the traditional marketing tools, the digital marketing instruments including Social Media, Video promotion, and the mobile advertising have been providing sufficient opportunities for promoting the products across the large demographic areas as well as in the international market. References: Bosomworth, D., 2013. Mobile marketing statistics 2015.Smart Insights site. Brennan, R. and Croft, R., 2012. The use of social media in B2B marketing and branding: An exploratory study.Journal of Customer Behaviour,11(2), pp.101-115. Chaffey, D., Smith, P.R. and Smith, P.R., 2012.eMarketing eXcellence: Planning and optimizing your digital marketing. Routledge. Fulgoni, G. and Lipsman, A., 2014. Numbers, please: Digital game changers: How social media will help usher in the era of mobile and multi-platform campaign-effectiveness measurement.Journal of Advertising Research,54(1), pp.11-16. Jrvinen, J., Tollinen, A., Karjaluoto, H. and Jayawardhena, C., 2012. Digital and Social Media Marketing usage in B2B Industrial SectionMarketing ManagementJournal,22(2). Jobber, D. and Ellis-Chadwick, F., 2012.Principles and practice of marketing(No. 7th). McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Karjaluoto, H., Mustonen, N. and Ulkuniemi, P., 2015. The role of digital channels in industrial marketing communications.Journal of Business Industrial Marketing,30(6), pp.703-710. Kavoura, A. and Stavrianea, A., 2014. Economic and social aspects from social media's implementation as a strategic innovative marketing tool in the tourism industry.Procedia Economics and Finance,14, pp.303-312. Kotler, P., Burton, S., Deans, K., Brown, L. and Armstrong, G., 2015.Marketing. Pearson Higher Education AU. Leeflang, P.S., Verhoef, P.C., Dahlstrm, P. and Freundt, T., 2014. Challenges and solutions for marketing in a digital era.European management journal,32(1), pp.1-12. Miller, M., 2012.B2B digital marketing: Using the web to market directly to businesses. Que Publishing. Royle, J. and Laing, A., 2014. The digital marketing skills gap: Developing a Digital Marketer Model for the communication industries.International Journal of Information Management,34(2), pp.65-73. Ryan, D., 2014.Understanding digital marketing: marketing strategies for engaging the digital generation. Kogan Page Publishers. Taken Smith, K., 2012. Longitudinal study of digital marketing strategies targeting Millennials.Journal of Consumer Marketing,29(2), pp.86-92. Tiago, M.T.P.M.B. and Verssimo, J.M.C., 2014. Digital marketing and social media: Why bother?.Business Horizons,57(6), pp.703-708.

Euthanasia Term Paper Essays - Euthanasia, Medical Ethics

Euthanasia Term Paper A considerable size of society is in favor of Euthanasia mostly because they feel that as a democratic country, we as free individuals, have the right to decide for ourselves whether or not it is our right to determine when to terminate someone's life. The stronger and more widely held opinion is against Euthanasia primarily because society feels that it is god's task to determine when one of his creations time has come, and we as human beings are in no position to behave as god and end someone's life. When humans take it upon themselves to shorten their lives or to have others to do it for them by withdrawing life-sustaining apparatus, they play god. They usurp the divine function, and interfere with the divine plan. Euthanasia is the practice of painlessly putting to death persons who have incurable , painful, or distressing diseases or handicaps. It come from the Greek words for 'good' and 'death', and is commonly called mercy killing. Voluntary euthanasia may occur when incurably ill persons ask their physician, friend or relative , to put them to death. The patients or their relatives may ask a doctor to withhold treatment and let them die. Many critics of the medical profession contend that too often doctors play god on operating tables and in recovery rooms. They argue that no doctor should be allowed to decide who lives and who dies. The issue of euthanasia is having a tremendous impact on medicine in the United States today. It was only in the nineteenth century that the word came to be used in the sense of speeding up the process of dying and the destruction of so-called useless lives. Today it is defined as the deliberate ending of life of a person suffering from an incurable disease. A distinction is made between positive, or active, and negative, or passive, euthanasia. Positive euthanasia is the deliberate ending of life; an action taken to cause death in a person. Negative euthanasia is defined as the withholding of life preserving procedures and treatments that would prolong the life of one who is incurably and terminally ill and couldn't survive without them. The word euthanasia becomes a respectable part of our vocabulary in a subtle way, via the phrase ' death with dignity'. Tolerance of euthanasia is not limited to our own country. A court case in South Africa, s. v. Hatmann (1975), illustrates this quite well. A medical practitioner, seeing his eighty-seven year old father suffering from terminal cancer of the prostate, injected an overdose of Morphine and Thiopental, causing his father's death within seconds. The court charged the practitioner as guilty of murder because 'the law is clear that it nonetheless constitutes the crime of murder, even if all that an accused had done is to hasten the death of a human being who was due to die in any event'. In spite of this charge, the court simply imposed a nominal sentence; that is, imprisonment until the rising of the court. (Friedman 246) Once any group of human beings is considered unworthy of living, what is to stop our society from extending this cruelty to other groups? If the mongoloid is to be deprived of his right to life, what of the blind and deaf? and What about of the cripple, the retarded, and the senile? Courts and moral philosophers alike have long accepted the proposition that people have a right to refuse medical treatment they find painful or difficult to bear, even if that refusal means certain death. But an appellate court in California has gone one controversial step further. (Walter 176) It ruled that Elizabeth Bouvia, a cerebral palsy victim, had an absolute right to refuse a life-sustaining feeding tube as part of her privacy rights under the US and California constitutions. This was the nation's most sweeping decision in perhaps the most controversial realm of the rights explosion: the right to die... As individuals and as a society, we have the positive obligation to protect life. The second precept is that we have the negative obligation not to destroy or injure human life directly, especially the life of the innocent and invulnerable. It has been reasoned that the protection of innocent life- and therefore, opposition to abortion, murder, suicide, and euthanasia- pertains to the common good of society. Among the potential effects of a legalised practice of euthanasia are the following: "Reduced pressure to improve curative or symptomatic treatment". If euthanasia had been legal 40 years ago, it is quite possible

Procurement Strategies for Companies when Encountering Natural Disasters

Procurement Strategies for Companies when Encountering Natural Disasters Introduction The concept of procurement directly relates to the process of acquiring goods or services whether (raw or manufactured) in a way that enables a company to meet the needs of its clientele in terms of the quality of the product and quantity it is needed in.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Procurement Strategies for Companies when Encountering Natural Disasters specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Through the analysis of ( ), it can be seen that procurement is an essential process in all company operations since not all companies are able to extract raw materials, are capable of processing it into different components and have the capacity to assemble it into a viable product. It is based on this that when examining the manufacturing industry as a while it can be divided into 3 distinct types of companies: A raw materials supplier A components manufacturer End product manufacturer Manufacturing industry supply chain progression Companies are separated into these distinct categories based on the need to focus on a type of a specialization that they are good at rather than attempting to diversify itself into all aspects that go into creating a finished product. By doing so, this enables a company to significantly reduce its cost of operations while increasing its capacity to be able to develop better product types. Process in creating a finished product A finished product can this be considered as the culmination of a company utilizing different suppliers and using its own manufacturing processes to create products to be sold. For example, one of the most popular gadgets that has been sold within the past 5 years has been the Apple iPad, yet, the company itself merely sourced the materials needed in its constructions from other companies within its supply chain iPads are primarily manufactured in China by Foxconn (one of the largest electronic manufacturers in the world) with each in dividual part being purchased from different parts suppliers. The processor utilized within the tablet was purchased from Intel, the motherboard was bought from local suppliers in Taiwan, the memory components that go into it were from suppliers in China, and the solid state hard drive was from Seagate. In essence, nearly every single part that went into you average Apple was the result of procuring individual product components from a robust supply chain. Process Components Involved in the Development of the iPad The parts manufacturers involved in the process of creating an iPad in turn sourced the needed materials that went into their own products from their own raw material suppliers as well.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This process is known as a procurement supply chain that starts from raw material suppliers and ends with the final product on the she lves of a store. Do note though that this procurement supply chain is not primarily limited to consumer electronics, it can also include manufactured agricultural goods and most of the everyday items that people see around their home. The reason this is being brought up is due to the fact that while each type of product has its own manufacturing process and supply chain, all of them have the same characteristic in that they depend on the integrity and reliability of their respective procurement supply chains in order for their product to be created (Shuguang, 2010). Supply Chain Concept Due to the necessity of reliability in the provision of raw materials and equipment, this immediately brings up the question of what would happen a supply chain should an integral link in the process be removed due to an unforeseen external event (Shuguang, 2010). The end result would of course be obvious, the total and subsequent collapse of the chain which would prevent a product from being complet ed. What must be understood is that the inherent problems with doing business in the current global system is the fact that unforeseen circumstances such as natural disasters have severe ramifications on the supply chains for most corporations. Analysis Method Diagram Production processes are vulnerable due to their dependence on a continuous stream of raw materials and components (Stecke Kumar, 2009). Without raw materials, a capable labor force and a constant supply of energy in order to keep production facilities running, the end result is usually the entire system falling apart the seams. All aspects of the product development supply are necessary to ensure that products can be created to meet consumer demand. The inherent problem though with natural disasters is the fact that they affect all aspects of the production process that was just mentioned in unique ways and, as a result, when they occur this creates considerable difficulties for companies. Effect on Supply Lines When natural disasters occur near areas where production facilities are present, the supply of raw materials that goes into the production line stops completely. Natural disasters prevent accessibility due to the destruction of roads and bridges which makes it difficult if not impossible to get the necessary raw materials to the factories they are destined for (Bunkley, 2011).Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Procurement Strategies for Companies when Encountering Natural Disasters specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It should also be noted that companies would also be reluctant to send trucks to areas immediately after a natural disaster due to the possibility of a sudden recurrence. This precaution is actually justifiable as evidenced by a massive tsunami came that directly hit the Japan since after an earthquake had struck (Japan Earthquake, 2011). It should also be noted that raw materials do not always come from lo cal suppliers, rather, they can also come from international sources (as seen in the relationship between China and Australia involving iron ore and coal) (Financial performance, 2006).. The problem with this is that the various docks and piers designated for the offloading of cargo may have been affected by the natural disaster itself which creates a certain amount of difficulty in terms of getting the raw materials off of a ship and towards a production complex. The raw material suppliers themselves could have also been affected by the tsunami resulting in their own facilities receiving considerable damage which further complicates their capacity to be able to send raw materials to their various clients (Winslow, 2011). Effect on Production Capability When the 2011 earthquake and tsunami struck Japan, it revealed a vulnerability that modern day methods of production had wherein even though a facility is located hundreds of miles away from where a disaster actually happen, there is still the possibility of that particular disaster affecting the ability of that factory to produce products. This is due to the effect natural disasters have on power grids as well as the fact that it can prevent the delivery of essential parts and supplies (Lohr et al., 2011). It should also be noted that due to the earthquake and tsunami as well as the damage to the Fukushima dai-ichi nuclear reactor, factories located as far away as Tokyo had to slash to lower their production capacity to less than half of what they were normally capable of accomplishing on a daily basis due to issues related to worker safety, the loss of essential parts from Mitsubishi Heavy Industries that had factories near the disaster zone as well as intermittent power outages (Lohr et al., 2011). Factories located within Tokyo and various surrounding districts were thus unable to meet their production targets for the month which created problems for buyers from other countries such as the U.S. and China wh o relied on the scheduled delivery of essential parts and components (Bunkley, 2011). Sample Situation The 2011 earthquake in Japan and the subsequent tsunami that followed created numerous problems for the Japanese manufacturing industry located near Sendai and Fukushima (Bill, 2011).Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The tsunami destroyed several integral power plants and cables in the area which prevented numerous factories from operating within the immediate vicinity. The resulting destruction of several roads prevented raw materials froming going to the factories that needed them. The death of several family members prevented a large percentage of the workforce from going to the factories. The radiation scare from the Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power plant made the remaining workers unwilling to go to work due to the threat of radiation poisoning (Kluger et al., 2011). Examining the Issue The issue most companies have with natural disasters is that they stop the process of production in businesses located in the area of a disaster by affecting not only the workers, but also the facilities themselves and the capacity of raw material; suppliers to gather the necessary supplies for their clients. The degree of damage to production facilities can thus be considered as inversely proportional to the strategy of procurement that companies will apply. As such, this will be elaborated on in the next section in order to get a better idea of the strategies that can be employed after a disaster occurs. Minor or no Damage to Production Facilities Minor or no damage is the best outcome after a natural disaster since this ensures that the supply line of a company can be restored within a matter of two to three weeks while the company itself deals with the aftermath of the disaster (i.e. repairing facilities, replacing equipment, etc.) (Wimmer, 2000). This also comes in the form of restoring the delivery of raw materials to the factory, as well as encouraging workers that have not died to come back to work as well as having to send condolences to the families of workers that had died during the course of the disaster (Wimmer, 2000). Medium Scale Damage to Facilities During instances of medium scale damage to production facilities, this can come in form of light to moderate damage of the facility, the surrounding machinery and possible flooding in certain areas which will need to be dealt with (Chopra Sodhi, 2004). In the case of medium scale disasters, it can take up to one to two months to get the factory working again. For buyers, this means that they can either wait for production to start back up or they can switch to a temporary supplier until such a time that their original components supplier can re-establish itself in their supply line (Financial performance, 2006). Large Scale Damage to Facilities Large scale damage to production facilities means the destruction of the building itself along with nearly all of the factory’s production equipment and machinery. During such instances, it is unlikely that a company will be able to supply anything for at least a year or more due to the necessity of having to rebuild their facilities that were destroyed (Financial performance, 2006). For buyers, this means re-establishing a new supply line with a comp letely different company. Summary There is an old saying that states that you should not put all your eggs in one basket, what this means for the strategy of procurement in light of the possibility of natural disasters is to diversify sourcing strategies in order to prevent the possibility of being supply blocked There are several possible procurement strategies that could be employed in order to diversify supply lines for products, however, while each method does have its own merit, it also comes with several negative aspects that should be taken into account before creating a procurement strategy that centers around them. Ethicality Statement The research process for this paper primarily consisted of document analysis in order to gather the necessary facts and figures. During the entire process of research and examination, the researcher followed proper research ethics by: Utilizing only relevant academic literature for examination Checking alternative sources of information to e nsure that the information being utilized is accurate Implementing proper citation and acknowledge for the instances where information from relative academic sources were utilized In no way were any research subjects (though none were utilized) harmed during the process of data collection. None of the information utilized within the study has been falsified in any way. Overall, the research can confidently state that through the aforementioned practices that were implemented, this research study has followed proper ethical research guidelines in researching and presenting information for this report. Client Report Possible Procurement Strategies to Avoid Supply Problems due to Natural Disasters The first strategy that has been developed by this report would be to diversify the supply of integral components through several suppliers in diverse regions and countries instead of a single main supplier for the component (Perry, 2007). The advantage of this method is that should the area of one supplier be affected by a natural disaster, the remaining supply lines would still be viable and could â€Å"pick up the slack† so to speak of the lost supply line (Perry, 2007). One problem with this method is the fact that by separating the amount of components supplied through several companies, the company purchasing them actually loses out on savings from buying in bulk that could have come from ordering from a single company (Dillon Mazzola, 2010). Based on this, procurement strategies in the future will need to take into account what they desire out of their supply lines, either constant supply reliability through diversification of buying strategies or savings through concentration in a single company (Dillon Mazzola, 2010). Another problem to take note of when it comes to supply diversity is the possibility of shifting quality standards when sourcing from different companies from different locations. Companies have their own set of quality standards, busine ss culture and safety regulations that they adhere to depending upon the region in question. For example, companies within China have a much lower degree of corporate social responsibility as compared to companies within Japan, the U.S. and various European countries. Their production processes often do not take into account the subsequent environmental impact of heavy industrial manufacturing processes which enables them to use procedures that would seem environmentally unethical in companies within countries with strong standards of corporate social responsibility. Sourcing the same type of component from Germany, China and Japan would result in two distinct differences, namely: the price of the component and its inherent standard of quality (Manuj Mentzer, 2008). What this means for a company that is attempting to diversify its supply chains is that there would be a distinct difference in cost between the parts supplied as well as overall quality (Manuj Mentzer, 2008). This wou ld result in the components of the same product being invariably better or worse than others. This of course creates a problematic situation for a companys quality standards since the differences in component quality have to be taken into account during the quality control process. Another possibility that could be taken into consideration is that assuming the quality standards of the suppliers a company is sourcing a single component from are the same the company could merely source the same component from different locations to avoid interruptions in the supply chain. The inherent problem with this situation is the differences in cost due to the distance of delivery. If a company were to source products from different suppliers yet all of them are located in the same general area this makes the concept of supply diversity useless since they would all be hit by the same natural disaster. One method around this would be source products from different regions or better yet different countries (Skoufias, 2003). The advantage of this method is that it would prevent natural disasters from hitting all suppliers at one time. As mentioned earlier, the problem with this is the differences in overall costs in delivery with some locations that are nearer obviously costing less than those that are far away. In cases such as this, companies would then choose to have a majority of their supplied components coming from locations that are nearby thus lowering the cost of transportation (Skoufias, 2003). In this situation, it is assumed that all components cost the same and that it is the cost of delivery that causes differences in prices. Another approach to the problem comes in the form of simply obtaining suppliers from locations that are not prone to natural disasters thus there would be little risk of disruptions. While this method of procurement is sound, there is still a problem as to whether there would actually be a components manufacturer in an area that is not easi ly affected by natural disasters. Work Log Work Log 1 During this week it was determined that while there are a variety of possible solutions available to prevent interruptions in the supply chain, they are not without significant setbacks. The inherent problem with trying to prevent any and all supply chain interruptions while taking into account the possibility of natural disasters is the fact that there are too many factors at work to actually create a 100% effective plan that can mitigate all problems. It was discovered that the best possible solution would be diversify the supply chain to such an extent to ensure that production does not stop completely should a supplier be affected by a natural disaster. Work Log 2 While it was mentioned in the earlier work log that diversification would help to reduce the potential threats brought about by natural disasters, it was determined that this would cause problems in terms of profitability as compared to sourcing from a single suppli er. The fact remains that anchoring a supply chain to a single lone supplier can and will cause problems to a buyer should an outside event affect their production capability as seen in the case of Apple Incorporated and their suppliers in Japan. Work Log 3 Research into possible areas not directly affected by natural disasters shows that areas located in the Middle East have fewer natural disasters as compared to other locations around the world. Unfortunately, their industries are neither agriculturally nor industrially based and, as such, would prove to be viable locations for sourcing only if a company was dealing with petroleum based products. If not, they would not prove to be useful at all. Work Log 4 In this work log, the viability of sourcing from a single supplier was examined. Unfortunately, as it was stated earlier, this means the supply line is isolated to that particular supplier and should anything happen to that company as a result of a natural disaster the productio n capabilities of the company sourcing that particular component would grind to a halt. Overall Summary Through this activity, I have come to learn that businesses do not operate within a vacuum and, as such, business managers and product sourcing specialists need to take into consideration a plethora of different factors when it comes to ensuring the integrity of their respective supply chains. While natural disasters cannot be anticipated in their entirety, the fact remains that plans can still be established which should help to lessen their impact on a company’s supply chain. Reference List Bill, O 2011, ‘Japan Hit by Massive Earthquake’, OReilly Factor (FOX News), Academic Search Premier, EBSCOhost. Bunkley, N 2011, ‘Japans Automakers Expect Longer Delays’, Academic Search Premier, p. 1. Chopra, S, Sodhi, M, 2004, ‘Managing Risk to Avoid Supply Chain Breakdown’,  MIT Sloan Management Review, vol. 46, no. 1, pp. 53-62. Dillon, R, Mazzola, J 2010, ‘Management of disruption risk in global supply Chains’, IBM Journal of Research Development, vol. 54, no. 3, pp.1-9. Financial performance 2006, ‘Supply chains after disruptions an event study’, Supply  Chain Management, vol.11, no. 1, pp. 25-33. Japan Earthquake, 2011, ‘Thoughts and Implications’, Emerging Markets Monitor, vol. 16, no. 47, pp. 1-3. Kluger, J, Harrel, E, Powell, B, Walsh, B 2011, ‘Fear Goes Nuclear’, Time, vol. 177, no. 1, p. 34. Lohr, S, Bunkley, N, Kopytoff, V 2011, ‘Supply Disruptions of Power and Water Threaten Japans Economy’, Academic Search Premier, p. 1. Manuj, I, Mentzer, J 2008, ‘Global supply chain risk management strategies’,  International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management, vol. 38, no. 3, pp.192-223. Perry, M 2007, ‘Natural disaster management planning A study of logistics managers responding to the tsunami’, Intern ational Journal of Physical Distribution   Logistics Management, vol. 37, no. 5, pp. 409-433 Shuguang, L, Jun, L, Hayes, K 2010, ‘An agile and diversified supply chain reducing operational risks’, Competitiveness Review, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 222-234. Skoufias, E 2003, ‘Economic Crises and Natural Disasters Coping Strategies and Policy Implications’, World Development, vol. 31, no. 7, p. 1087. Stecke, K, Kumar, S 2009, ‘Sources of Supply Chain Disruptions Factors That Breed Vulnerability and Mitigating Strategies’, Journal of Marketing Channels, vol. 16, no. 3, p. 193. Wimmer, S 2000, ‘Procurement Pros Stay Afloat in Wake of Natural Disasters’,  Government Procurement, vol. 8, no. 2, p. 7. Winslow, G 2011, ‘Japan Quake Shakes TV Equipment Suppliers’, Multichannel News, vol. 32, no. 12, p. 25.

Company Innovation Process Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Company Innovation Process - Case Study Example Motorola Inc has always strived to be a company which, to a great extent, succeeded in bringing these new products steadily and quickly to the market. Motorola has global customer sectors which trust the company for its innovative attempts to bring out the best of software enhanced wireless phones, two way radios and Internet access products. Lately, due to the cut throat competition in the industry, Motorola, for some reasons, has been pushed back to reconsider and strengthen the innovation process of the organization to keep up the consistency of its performance as a world class producers of electronic communication devices. Analyzing the situation as the president of Motorola the need of an aggressive innovation process is strikingly inevitable. The development step in the existing process seems to be inadequate for today's need of the industry to deliver timely results in the existing and growing market. Developing, in fact, could be bringing the idea in the paper defined comprehensively into a solid reality. Though, the regular innovation process in Motorola involves five steps such as inventing, developing, diffusing, integrating and monitoring. The ideas that are worth developing into a successful commercialization seem to be the failure in the innovation process. ... dically increase the chances of success for any manufacturer and thus, the best performance will depend significantly on a defined innovation process (Griffin 429-458). So the successful innovation will require a series of tasks and decision points. Developing is a significant step once the idea is conceived; there is an essential task of turning this idea into a profitable concept. An Idea will only be thought in the mind or expressed; this most of the time comes out of a creative mind representing a new product, service or remedy. The first in the series of developing would be creating a visible concept of this idea comprehensively written down on the paper. It gives a solid foundation on which the further development becomes viable. All the economical financial and schedule factors will clearly be evident with a close analysis of this concept. This concept development will function as a criterion to guide the entire work force and crew to developing true value for the customers. Setting up Development Team and Project Timeline Second phase on the developing step could be to set up the team formidable in the given situations. The first step on this would be determining project specifications on cost time and deliverables. Then, it would be the adequate technological training for the work force, as the major challenge in developing an innovative concept could be the number of trained technologically skilled personals. The product specification session will be of creating an operation conditions for the concept to become physical and live. One must utilize here the ability, knowledge, experience and talent of not only the project managers but also, as much as possible, of every individual in the unit, to the maximum. This exploitation of human talent would be

Olympics Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Olympics Paper - Essay Example gets and scale of plans for the site and program to ensure that the Olympics site would accommodate the size of expected attendees, as well as their security, personal and professional needs. It is in this regard that this paper is written to present the steps and tasks needed to prepare for the Olympics. The discourse would include personal protection of VIPs, athletes, and the general public, as well as other security concerns, traffic control, and terrorist threats. The Olympic games originated in Olympia, Greece from as early as 10th or 9th century B.C. Due to its scope and enormity of international participants in the event, the level and depth of security measures are always of paramount priority especially of the host country. In previous Olympic events, there were security companies which were named as the official electronic security sponsor for specific Olympic events. This ensures that the security plans, measures and implementing actions could be directly accounted to a specific organization. In the forthcoming games in London on 2012, â€Å"the Government and its partners in security are committed to the safety and security of the London 2012 Olympics, and a funding envelope of  £600 million has been agreed. This will cover strategic options for a range of security measures, including fraud and financial crime prevention and protection, counter-terrorism, identity assurance and personal protection.† (Beard, 2008) Generally, the following steps and tasks are required to prepare for securing the Olympic games: (1) definition of a specific objective - the aim is to ensure safe and secure Olympic Games which everyone can enjoy; (2) identification of the agency in charge of security; (3) planning stage incorporating security programs, layout, officers and budget in the design for the Olympic site to further secure the Olympic Park; the number of officers needed on duty each day should be detailed including the number of specialists such as firearms,

Parrallel Universe Theory

Parrallel Universe Theory Today, astronomers can see out to a distance of approximately 42 billion light-years, our cosmic visual horizon, and we have no reason to believe that the universe ends there (Physics for Dummies, 2011). There exists the possibility that there are an infinite number of domains beyond our own. The majority of cosmologists today agree with the concept of a multiverse where the same laws of physics apply in all domains, but some dare to take the notion even further. Some physicians believe in the existence of infinite parallel universes with different laws of physics, alternate histories and other dimensions than ours (Science Universe, 2012). With this essay, I aim to pursue the parallel universe theory in order to determine its validity outside the realm of science-fiction. I will explore the justifications for it as well as the criticisms against it by consulting the theories of various cosmologists and quantum physicians. The ultimate reason for this pursuit is to determine whether or not the theory of parallel universes can be considered as an indisputable scientific fact or should rather remain in the world of fiction. Before proceeding, I need to state the limitations and scope of this paper and clearly disclose the structure in which the subject matter will be discussed. Firstly, I will define a parallel universe and provide some background information on the subject, as will be applicable to the essays content. Secondly, I will identify the theories that support the idea of parallel universes and organise them according to a cosmological or quantum physics perspective. Thirdly, I will identify the theories that criticise the idea of parallel universes and again organise them according to a cosmological or quantum physics perspective. Lastly, after analyzing both schools of thought, I will conclude my findings and determine if parallel universes are indeed fact or fiction. Part 1: Parallel Universes: Definition and Background To understand the concept of a parallel universe, one must first define the umbrella term it falls under, namely a multiverse. The multiverse theory claims that our universe is not the only one of its kind and that there exists many universes parallel to one another (The Theory of Parallel Universes, 2011). The universes that exist within this multiverse are called parallel universes. These multiple universes consist of everything and anything that can exist in matter, time, energy and space (The Theory of Parallel Universes, 2011). Other terms that are used to refer to parallel universes include quantum universes, alternative universes, alternative realities or parallel worlds. The following paragraphs will give an overview of some scientific theories on parallel universes in order to give an understanding of the argument and the logic that supports the notion. We will first look at the argument as approached from a cosmological perspective. According to Ellis (2011), if the universe and the possible histories that take place within it are infinite and the number of types of DNA-based beings are finite, then this infinite universe will contain an infinite amount of copies of these finite DNA-based beings. He goes on to say that, given this argument, some of these living beings will inevitably follow very similar lines of history (Ellis, 2011). In lay terms, when given the prospect of an infinite amount of histories combined with finite types of living beings, these histories will repeat to infinitum. However, Soler Gil and Alfonseca (2013) do not agree that if there are an infinite amount of possible histories, that these histories will necessarily be repeated in parallel universes. They state that given this scenario, the amount of histories will always be greater than the number of living beings, therefore if these beings are infinitely repeated they will still experience different histories (Soler Gil and Alfonseca, 2 013). Given this brief background overview, it is evident that the scientific community is still heavily divided on the notion of the existence of parallel universes. We will now continue by evaluating more detailed descriptions of theories that promote and refute the existence of parallel universes. For the purpose of this paper, we will only draw from the fields of cosmology and quantum physics. Part 2: Theories that promote the Existence of Parallel Universes Quantum physics is the science that attempts to explain phenomena which cannot be explained by the regular laws of science and physics. The parallel universe theory was first formulated in 1956 by Hugh Everett. Everett formulated this theory in an attempt to substantiate his belief that every probable outcome of any decision we make, does actually happen. He claimed that even though we may choose option A in this universe, we will choose option B in a parallel universe (Everett, 1956). Everetts theory is relatively new to the history of physics but it has already become a popular and controversial topic in the scientific community. This proposal was coined the Many-Worlds Interpretation. It essentially states that any object can be in any state at any time in a different parallel universe (Everett, 1956). This implies that the wavefunction of a state of being does not collapse at the moment of observation (like we observe in the Double-Slit Experiment later in the paper), but rather continues to evolve in a deterministic manner while simultaneously embracing all its possibilities (Everett, 1956). Everett (1956) notes that even though every possible outcome does exist simultaneously, they do not interfere with one another due to the fact that we are unable to observe these alternate realities. The Cosmological Perspective Max Tegmark, a well known modern cosmologist, states that if space is indeed infinite and inhabited by a finite number of living beings, then there is bound to be some identical occurrences that take place in different universes (Tegmark, 1997). Tegmark goes on to make use of a mathematical equation to calculate the probable distance of our nearest doppelgà ¤nger at any given time. His answer being approximately 1010115 meters. This theory coincides with a fundamental conjecture of cosmology, namely that the universe exists beyond the scope of our observation. Tegmark formulated a categorisation that recognizes four different levels of the multiverse where each level builds on the previous one. Tegmark (1997) refers to the first level as the level Beyond our Cosmological Horizon. This refers to an infinite universe that contains Hubble volumes that concern themselves with realising all primary conditions. Tegmark (1997) states that an infinite universe will necessarily contain an infinite amount of Hubble volumes that are subjected to the same physical laws. Given this precedent, there are bound to be Hubble volumes that have identical configurations to ours in some universes. This statement is rooted in the cosmological principle that states that we do not possess a unique Hubble volume. The second level concerns Universes with Different Physical Constants (Tegmark, 1997). He coins these universes as bubble universes and claims that our universe is just one of many bubble universes in existence. Tegmark (1997) then builds on the cosmic inflation theory in order to justify his argument that although the multiverse is infinitely stretching, there are some regions that cease to stretch. Once they become stationery, they form bubbles that may possess differing physical constants. The third level is an expression of the Many-Worlds Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics (Tegmark, 1997). One feature of quantum mechanics is that there is no observation that can be predicted with absolute certainty, but there is rather a range of probable observations. By applying this feature to the many-worlds interpretation, one can deduce that each probable observation should be compatible with a different universe. Tegmark (1997) explains that the difference between level one and level three is that in level one our doppelgà ¤ngers reside in a three-dimensional space whereas in level three they reside in an infinite-dimensional space. The fourth level is referred to as the Ultimate Ensemble or the Mathematical Universe Hypothesis (Tegmark, 1997). He claims that due to mathematics abstract nature, one can use a mathematical structure to prove just about any Theory of Everything (Tegmark, 1997). Given this statement, one can describe any imaginable parallel universe at level four and include all other ensembles by simply using mathematics. By doing so, one will bring an end to the multiverse hierarchy and eliminate any probability of the existence of a fifth level. Even though Tegmark does utilise some characteristics of quantum mechanics to promote the existence of parallel universes, he is fundamentally a cosmologist. There is, however, another physician that uses the field of quantum physics more extensively in this pursuit. In the next section we will evaluate Brian Greenes argument for the existence of parallel universes from a quantum physics perspective. The Quantum Physics Perspective Before discussing Greenes application of quantum physics to promote the existence of parallel universes, we first need to recognize three observations about quantum physics. Firstly, energy has the ability to travel through space without having the need to cover the superseding distance (Physics for Dummies, 2011). This means that energy and quantum particles possess the ability to exist in more than one place at a time. This observation is clearly fundamental for the substantiation of the parallel universe theory from a quantum physics perspective. Secondly, all quantum particles exist in different places at any given time, even though we are unable to see them (Physics for Dummies, 2011). Given this observation, there is a possibility that doppelgà ¤ngers may exist in different locations. Thirdly, quantum particles are influenced by the practice of observation when we observe them (Physics for Dummies, 2011), which plays an important role later in the paper when we discuss the Dou ble-Slit Experiment. Greene attempts to comprehend the origin of multiverses by utilising string theory. String theory speculates that the universe can be described in terms of small strings that vibrate in ten or eleven different dimensions that we are unable to see (Greene, 2011). Greene (2011) claims that string theory not only includes strings but also objects that resemble two-dimensional membranes. He goes on to suggest that we may be living on one of these two-dimensional surfaces and that other surfaces may be floating around us in space. This claim is currently without any emprirical evidence, but Green (2011) says that this can be tested in the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN. If Greenes hypothesis is correct, then when particles are slammed together in the LHC, debris can be emitted off of our membrane surface and into the greater cosmos where our membrane is floating. This loss of debris will take away some amount of energy in our universe. We can then measure the amount of energy and com pare it to the amount that was present before the collision. If there is found to be less energy afterwards, it would indicate that some energy had been launched into the greater cosmos (Greene, 2011). This particular outcome of the experiment will prove that Greenes hypothesis is correct. However, until this experiment at CERN takes place and is found to be successful, Greenes hypothesis remains pure speculation. Part 3: Theories that refute the Existence of Parallel Universes The Cosmological Perspective Cosmologist, Paul Davies, is a firm believer that notions of parallel universes belong in the realm of scientific philosophy and not in physics. Even though all cosmologists accept the existence of other regions that we are not able to observe, most of them do not deduce the existence of infinite universes from this precedent. Davies addresses the topic in his New York Times opinion piece by saying that physicists should not believe a theory based on faith, but rather insist on hard scientific facts supported by empirical evidence: The multiverse theory may be dressed up in scientific language, but in essence it requires a leap of faith (Davies, 2007). George Ellis is another cosmologist who shares the same sentiment as Davies towards the parallel universe theory. Ellis (2011) points out that the basic problem with the multiverse proposal is the existence of a cosmic visual horizon, as we will never be able to observe these universes even if they did exist. He also rejects the application of string theory, as attempted by Greene (2011), in order to substantiate the plausibility of the parallel universe theory. Ellis (2011) states that string theory is not yet a complete theory that has been tested or proven. He admits, however, that if string theory is ever proven correct then there will be a legitimate argument for the existence of a multiverse. Ellis (2011) concludes that multiverse proposals are merely scientifically based philosophical speculation and cannot even qualify as a well-defined scientific theory. He states that before the multiverse proposal can be considered to be a scientific theory, it needs to be coherent and not just a patchwork of different ideas (Ellis, 2011). The Quantum Physics Perspective The most common criticism of the parallel universe theory is the lack of scientific facts derived from empirical evidence collected by means of observation and experiments. It has proven difficult to acquire scientific proof for the existence of alternate realities for many reasons, one of these reasons being that by observing reality, we are also altering it. This fascinating notion is demonstrated by the famous Double-Slit Experiment (Live Science, 2012). Essentially, this experiment proves that energy and matter display characteristics of particles and waves, indicating the fundamental probabilistic nature of quantum mechanics. In a basic Double-Slit Experiment, we observe the light of a laser beam aimed towards a thin plate pierced with two parallel slits. The wave-like nature of the light results in the light waves interfering with each other while passing through the two slits. When observed from behind the plate, one sees bright and dark bands being created, which is unexpecte d if one were to assume that light only consisted of particles. Instead of acting like particles, the light becomes absorbed on the screen as if it consisted of photons or discrete particles (Live Science, 2012). The mysterious result of this experiment lead to the detection of the inherent probabilistic nature of individual photons. When Deutsche (2001) conducted his version of the Double-Slit Experiment, he took the findings even further. He states that when we perceive a photon passing through one slit, a parallel universe might perceive a photon passing through another slit. According to Deutsche (2001), our universe is the reality of the tangible particles that we observe whereas the reality of the shadow particles is actually a parallel universe. However, there are very strong arguments against Deutschs interpretation of the findings of the Double-Slit Experiment. It is impossible to confirm Deutschs claim that the photon goes through one of the slits and not both because an interference pattern emerges when we try to measure this (Sturman, 2011). Even though the standard way of approaching quantum mechanics does not provide a satisfactory explanation of the Double-Slit Experiment in terms of a single universe, it does not give precedent to an unverified theory of a multiverse that might explain it better. After observing that when a photon passes through the first slit, it interferes with a photon that might have passed through the second slit, Deutsch deduces that a photon must have passed through the second slit in a parallel universe (Sturman, 2011). This, however, is unsatisfactory due to the fact that Deutsch has not proven that the photon passes through one of the two slits even though it could have passed through the other slit. There is still a distinct possibility that the photon is passing through both slits at the same time in our universe (Sturman, 2011). What I think Deutsche has forgotten in his pursuit to desperately prove the existence of parallel universes, is that the role of physics is to describe what we experience in our world. When we consider the notion of doppelgà ¤ngers in different universes which we cannot observe, we are stretching the field of physics to be greater than our experiential reality. In my opinion, this cannot be considered science, but rather speculation. Conclusion After analyzing both schools of thought on the existence of parallel universes, I remain firmly unconvinced by this theory. The unverified cosmological arguments made by Tegmark (1997) and the futile attempts of Greene (2011) and Deutschs (2001) quantum physics approach did not succeed in convincing me that parallel universes exist. Even though I approached this concept with an open mind, one must still require empirical evidence before confirming any theory to be remotely factual. Given the evidence, I can confidently conclude that the case for the existence of parallel universes remains unproven for now. However, I have found the contemplation of a multiverse extremely enticing as a way to reflect on the nature of our existence. There is no doubt that the concept belongs in the realm of philosophy for now, but the lack of scientific proof does not leave it entirely worthless. We should rather embrace what multiverse proposals truly are scientifically based philosophical speculatio n (Ellis, 2011). By doing this we can bring newfound legitimacy to the subject. Instead of trying to force it into the field of natural sciences, where it clearly does not belong, we should welcome it in the field of social science. I think that by doing this, we will enable the concept of parallel universes to be explored to its full potential without the boundaries set by the scientific method.

Danielle Steeles Daddy and Norman Macleans A River Runs Through it :: essays research papers

The two books Daddy by Danielle Steele and A River Runs Through It by Norman Maclean are both stories where the main characters are male. The books deal with how a man reacts when he is presented with different situations. Oliver, the main character from Daddy, and Norman the main character from A River Runs Through It, are both presented with different situations that bring out their prevailing qualities. The two men have both similar and different traits. The time periods and society that they live in have totally shaped the way Norman and Oliver react when presented with certain qualities however they still have the same masculine traits. The time period in witch both men are accustomed to are very different. Norman lives in the early 1900’s when it was still the time of men had their place working and women had their place in the kitchen. While Oliver is in the time setting of around the late 1980’s to the early 1990’s in a time when women are equal to men. The time periods that the two characters live in have changed their personalities. If they were to switch places they would more than likely have reversed personalities. Norman is living in the early 1900’s when the man was expected to be the strong one in the any situation. Norman does this stereotype justice he is in his early to mid 20’s and an upstanding citizen. Norman is faced with the problem of facing his brother’s death. His brother’s death is not a situation that is confined to this time period it is just handled differently because of this time period. Norman handles the situation by not mentioning it very often and acting like it didn’t happen. Whereas if Norman was living in a more modern time period he may be more apt to talking about his brother’s death Oliver is a middle aged advertisement agent in the 1990’s, a time when men are not depended on so much to be the tough guy and people are more open-minded to the different things. Oliver is presented with a lot of the problems that are common to the 90’s. He is also a very decent guy that is presented with some of the hardships of life, but unlike Norman Oliver is not ashamed of his problems because they are more acceptable in the time that he is living. Danielle Steele's Daddy and Norman Maclean's A River Runs Through it :: essays research papers The two books Daddy by Danielle Steele and A River Runs Through It by Norman Maclean are both stories where the main characters are male. The books deal with how a man reacts when he is presented with different situations. Oliver, the main character from Daddy, and Norman the main character from A River Runs Through It, are both presented with different situations that bring out their prevailing qualities. The two men have both similar and different traits. The time periods and society that they live in have totally shaped the way Norman and Oliver react when presented with certain qualities however they still have the same masculine traits. The time period in witch both men are accustomed to are very different. Norman lives in the early 1900’s when it was still the time of men had their place working and women had their place in the kitchen. While Oliver is in the time setting of around the late 1980’s to the early 1990’s in a time when women are equal to men. The time periods that the two characters live in have changed their personalities. If they were to switch places they would more than likely have reversed personalities. Norman is living in the early 1900’s when the man was expected to be the strong one in the any situation. Norman does this stereotype justice he is in his early to mid 20’s and an upstanding citizen. Norman is faced with the problem of facing his brother’s death. His brother’s death is not a situation that is confined to this time period it is just handled differently because of this time period. Norman handles the situation by not mentioning it very often and acting like it didn’t happen. Whereas if Norman was living in a more modern time period he may be more apt to talking about his brother’s death Oliver is a middle aged advertisement agent in the 1990’s, a time when men are not depended on so much to be the tough guy and people are more open-minded to the different things. Oliver is presented with a lot of the problems that are common to the 90’s. He is also a very decent guy that is presented with some of the hardships of life, but unlike Norman Oliver is not ashamed of his problems because they are more acceptable in the time that he is living.